Why did the wartime allies fall out

This pact was supposed to last for ten years but only lasted for two. Both countries then decided that they would split Poland between them in secret. This pact outraged Britain and France. This was an act of backstabbing, the fact that a so called ally had gone and signed and pact with the enemy. Naturally, now there was a great deal of mistrust towards Stalin for this act of betrayal. A short term reason for the breakdown of the alliance was a new hard-line attitude which was adopted by America at Potsdam in Nazi Germany was now defeated, other issues were now a priority.

However tensions at this conference were not helped by America. President Roosevelt had died in April of That person being Harry Truman, a less diplomatic leader, he hated Communism and showed it. When Truman came along, everything was ruined. In connection to the Potsdam Conference and Truman, another decision was taken, which evidently lead to the breakdown; the revealing of the atomic bomb.

As this was now revealed, it could have been said to be a warning to Russia, America had successfully tested the Atomic bomb, therefore Russia would be wise to be weary. They could no longer feel safe while America had this weapon. Furthermore, another reason contributing to the breakdown of the alliance is the Polish Question.

At Yalta, the decision of what to do with Poland was of great importance, because Poland was the largest country in Eastern Europe. Each leader had a different idea of what to do with Poland.

Roosevelt wanted democratic elections in Eastern Europe. Roosevelt wanted to keep on friendly terms with Stalin, but this could not be done if he wanted one idea of Capitalism in Eastern Europe.

Also, Churchill, representing England wanted what they had fought for over Poland, an independent democratic state. With regards of what to do with Poland, there were two conflicting groups who had different ideas of what to do with it, the London Poles and the Lublin Poles.

The London Poles, who were Catholic landowners and were members of the government in exile, opposed Stalin, they were against Communism. At this time, the Warsaw Rising had taken place. The Polish troops who had connections with the London Poles had rose up against the Germany forces which were occupying their city. It seemed successful, as the German army seemed to retreating to the East. The Soviet troops were supposed to help the Polish, but they had stopped advancing as soon as they got the River Vistula outisde of Warsaw.

As a result, with no help, the Polish were defeated by the Germans. The timing of the bombings, on August 6 and 9 suggest that Truman preferred to keep the Soviet Union out of the Pacific War and out of post-war dealings with Japan.

The Soviets annexed their first territories in eastern Poland on September 17, , under the terms of the Non-Aggression Pact made with Nazi Germany. Soon after, the Red Army went to war with Finland in order to secure a buffer zone of protection for Leningrad St. When the war was over, Finland ceded the territories demanded by the Soviets plus Karelia. In addition to the Republics, several countries in Eastern Europe operated as Soviet satellite states.

These countries were not officially part of the USSR, but their governments were loyal Stalinists, and therefore looked to and aligned themselves with the Soviet Union politically and militarily via the Warsaw Pact.

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